1 00:00:26,06 --> 00:00:31,70 By the time the server found this Caribbean shoreline of what Christopher Columbus 2 00:00:31,70 --> 00:00:35,35 the Delaware don't recall the record 3 00:00:36,15 --> 00:00:38,52 when he discovered it on his second voyage westward 4 00:00:38,52 --> 00:00:44,95 and fourteen ninety three for centuries ships of the seven seas 5 00:00:44,95 --> 00:00:51,63 across the bar on the ramparts of Elmore of Port mighty as the 6 00:00:51,63 --> 00:00:53,49 border because many historic fort 7 00:01:00,45 --> 00:01:05,00 guardians of this one time Spanish lean island which would feed into the United 8 00:01:05,00 --> 00:01:08,20 States of America at the close of the Spanish-American War 9 00:01:08,20 --> 00:01:14,77 and eight hundred ninety eight order me go is predominately Roman 10 00:01:14,77 --> 00:01:19,91 Catholic and its religion and the old at the Rose retain much of the atmosphere 11 00:01:19,91 --> 00:01:20,59 and culture 12 00:01:20,59 --> 00:01:27,37 that is bent streets in San Juan are colorful own world in 13 00:01:27,37 --> 00:01:28,47 name and character 14 00:01:31,58 --> 00:01:35,90 but this section has overflowed the nearby center stage which reflects the modern 15 00:01:35,90 --> 00:01:37,08 trend that every turn. 16 00:01:37,13 --> 00:01:41,46 Yet retains some customs of yesteryear notably the Ensign 17 00:01:41,46 --> 00:01:46,53 or government controlled lottery with its public ticket sales 18 00:01:46,53 --> 00:01:52,09 and lucky winner announcements each Sunday to the age old for the cockfighting 19 00:01:52,09 --> 00:01:57,42 introduced by the Spaniards in the sixteenth century is also government supervised 20 00:01:58,48 --> 00:01:59,87 and soon right next to the. 21 00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:06,71 A lot of the top support for native Puerto Rican the 22 00:02:06,72 --> 00:02:11,04 Commonwealth housing authority has built over five thousand low cost home units 23 00:02:11,04 --> 00:02:17,74 and largely eliminated the ill famed L. Fund week of slum added facility. 24 00:02:17,96 --> 00:02:20,58 These huge low rent apartment buildings. 25 00:02:22,47 --> 00:02:25,80 Yes Puerto Rico has come a long way in a relatively short time 26 00:02:26,69 --> 00:02:30,58 and its people are proud of their ability to achieve embark on a successful 27 00:02:30,58 --> 00:02:31,67 economic pattern 28 00:02:31,67 --> 00:02:36,98 and a happy way of life proud to love the University of Puerto Rico 29 00:02:36,98 --> 00:02:41,00 and its affiliated schools of learning with a total enrollment of many thousands 30 00:02:44,43 --> 00:02:51,34 and their coeducational a cultural know the intimate 31 00:02:51,34 --> 00:02:57,21 government Conservatory of Music the school of Tropical Medicine with its timely 32 00:02:57,21 --> 00:03:03,89 research helps keep the island amazingly free of inherent tropical diseases men of 33 00:03:03,89 --> 00:03:08,38 medicine the Puerto Rico Medical Association lists over twelve hundred doctors 34 00:03:08,38 --> 00:03:11,09 and thirty five hundred trains versus. 35 00:03:12,60 --> 00:03:16,62 Typical of the island's one hundred thirty three hospitals as a municipal with its 36 00:03:16,62 --> 00:03:17,61 well staffed clinic 37 00:03:21,21 --> 00:03:24,93 and a nearby Presbyterian hospital serves its share of Puerto Rico's two 38 00:03:24,93 --> 00:03:30,08 and a quarter million seven hundred twenty four hours each day 39 00:03:32,70 --> 00:03:34,49 through radio and television 40 00:03:35,62 --> 00:03:39,72 and importantly freedom of the press news is gathered intelligence 41 00:03:40,64 --> 00:03:45,92 and impartially reported ultra modern printing equipment 42 00:03:45,92 --> 00:03:48,74 and presses provide round the clock conditions in both Spanish 43 00:03:48,74 --> 00:03:53,84 and English three 44 00:03:53,85 --> 00:03:58,86 and one half days the cruise time for New York the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico 45 00:03:58,86 --> 00:04:03,37 imports nearly. Over three hundred seventy five million dollars worth of U.S. 46 00:04:03,37 --> 00:04:04,23 Mainland goods. 47 00:04:05,47 --> 00:04:12,19 One of our best customers as central cold for the island's thirty five 48 00:04:12,19 --> 00:04:17,64 sugar mills and specialized industries here more than fifteen domestic 49 00:04:17,64 --> 00:04:21,78 and foreign steamship company has maintained regular sailings to Western Hemisphere 50 00:04:21,78 --> 00:04:27,06 and European boards industry wise investments in plants 51 00:04:27,06 --> 00:04:29,93 and machinery have passed the one hundred fifteen million mark 52 00:04:29,93 --> 00:04:34,74 and annual salaries for workers directly employed totaled more than twenty two 53 00:04:34,74 --> 00:04:39,79 million industrial incentives including ten year tax exemption 54 00:04:39,79 --> 00:04:40,79 and other tax freedom 55 00:04:40,79 --> 00:04:45,03 and have attracted some three hundred twenty five plants to the Commonwealth since 56 00:04:45,03 --> 00:04:45,95 one nine hundred forty eight 57 00:04:45,95 --> 00:04:52,89 and created jobs for fifty thousand Puerto Ricans operation bootstrap moves forward 58 00:04:53,93 --> 00:04:59,41 and today ordered Rico as an end to grow part of the American economic system a new 59 00:04:59,41 --> 00:05:05,50 frontier for business enterprises the seat of government of the Commonwealth of 60 00:05:05,50 --> 00:05:09,16 Puerto Rico is located in the capital on Ponce De Lay on them. 61 00:05:09,16 --> 00:05:13,02 Sam won the Legislative Assembly consists of the Senate 62 00:05:13,02 --> 00:05:16,54 and the House of Representatives with originally twenty seven senators 63 00:05:16,54 --> 00:05:22,30 and fifty one representatives elected by the people in these days an international 64 00:05:22,30 --> 00:05:27,38 strain popular twice elected native governor moon your Smadi in aware of the 65 00:05:27,38 --> 00:05:30,53 agitations of a small minority of nationalistic fanatics 66 00:05:30,53 --> 00:05:34,95 and malcontent administers the affairs of the Commonwealth with clear vision 67 00:05:35,69 --> 00:05:40,10 and a loyal support of a stable and well trained officialdom but at this stage. 68 00:05:40,55 --> 00:05:41,47 Neither independence 69 00:05:41,47 --> 00:05:45,36 nor statehood will meet the realities of Puerto Rico's economic position. 70 00:05:46,31 --> 00:05:50,72 Let us first achieve then maintain a balanced budget says Governor Marty. 71 00:05:52,86 --> 00:05:57,87 Six short hair hours from New York City Puerto Rico is the aerial crossroads of the 72 00:05:57,87 --> 00:05:59,71 Americas and the newer air. 73 00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:00,10 I know 74 00:06:00,10 --> 00:06:05,62 that these Liberty will accommodate the largest commercial planes provide top facilities 75 00:06:05,62 --> 00:06:11,46 for world passenger and cargo traffic rain the Air Force Base 76 00:06:11,46 --> 00:06:15,74 and operate the for the two mile runways is a member of the Strategic Air Command 77 00:06:17,43 --> 00:06:20,87 an all important link in our outer defense pattern here. 78 00:06:20,93 --> 00:06:22,76 Reconnaissance bombers another craft 79 00:06:22,76 --> 00:06:26,93 or serviced by skilled maintenance crews many veterans of World War two 80 00:06:26,93 --> 00:06:33,59 when Korea are on the airman roster at Braintree the air refuel crew run through an 81 00:06:33,59 --> 00:06:40,06 inspection by home lifeline of our area in spring. 82 00:06:40,09 --> 00:06:46,00 There's this little known activity the eventual transfer of while in flight a 83 00:06:46,01 --> 00:06:47,67 miracle of plan timing 84 00:06:50,30 --> 00:06:56,48 and operation airs the rescue is simulated And this all purpose helicopter takes to 85 00:06:56,48 --> 00:06:59,36 the air to team up with a faster as a ten M. 86 00:06:59,36 --> 00:07:05,00 Debian which speedily locates then plots the positions of the stranded men to clear 87 00:07:05,00 --> 00:07:06,58 signal from their distress grab. 88 00:07:07,69 --> 00:07:10,84 Yes a ten radio in their area location of the helicopter 89 00:07:13,44 --> 00:07:18,55 and the rescue is accomplished all crafts returned to the base the F.A. 90 00:07:18,55 --> 00:07:24,83 Ten with the Genesis take off back at the base the Air Force police squad puts on a 91 00:07:24,83 --> 00:07:31,69 manual of arms precision drill under the direction of veteran 92 00:07:31,69 --> 00:07:34,08 Sergeant Ken Leland. 93 00:07:34,82 --> 00:07:39,24 I covered all your Myrick was on the southwestern tip of the one hundred Mile 94 00:07:39,24 --> 00:07:43,21 Island the fabulous all fields of Puerto Rico. 95 00:07:44,01 --> 00:07:47,67 Tons of Caribbean Sea water tight controls are sluiced a huge 96 00:07:47,67 --> 00:07:52,30 but deep pools following the same formula the Spaniards established over one 97 00:07:52,30 --> 00:07:52,93 hundred years ago 98 00:07:54,98 --> 00:07:59,00 when most of the water has evaporated the salt has moved to higher ground than 99 00:07:59,00 --> 00:07:59,89 complete the height. 100 00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:05,30 Ration result in the use of some ten thousand tons per year of clear crystal saw 101 00:08:07,00 --> 00:08:13,75 the entire production is consumed with them Puerto Rico salt from the sea harvest 102 00:08:13,76 --> 00:08:20,08 of Mother Nature cougar cane grows everywhere in the islands number one business 103 00:08:20,78 --> 00:08:21,15 a million 104 00:08:21,15 --> 00:08:25,49 and a half tons a year more than one hundred thirty million dollars in export trade 105 00:08:27,92 --> 00:08:31,29 sugar cane growers are paid according to the sugar content of their case 106 00:08:31,29 --> 00:08:38,15 and it rates high again as ground on the say it's within twenty four hours of 107 00:08:38,15 --> 00:08:39,02 the sugar mills 108 00:08:39,02 --> 00:08:44,58 or Central East where production is on a nonstop Basis one hundred ninety days each 109 00:08:44,58 --> 00:08:44,88 year. 110 00:08:46,44 --> 00:08:51,83 I now call plantation dot the island generally between bring historic mountain peaks 111 00:08:51,83 --> 00:08:56,06 where the soil is especially treated with fertilizer germ killer and nutrition. 112 00:09:00,58 --> 00:09:02,48 It's Puerto Rico's third largest crop 113 00:09:02,48 --> 00:09:08,69 and realizes more than two million dollars yearly for the growers new methods of 114 00:09:08,69 --> 00:09:09,06 planting 115 00:09:09,06 --> 00:09:16,58 and cultivation of the coffee Bush mean improved crop these 116 00:09:16,58 --> 00:09:21,98 blossoms indicate the superior strains recently introduced assure a richer blend of 117 00:09:21,98 --> 00:09:27,62 coffee much in export demand they help they be seen as big then time honored 118 00:09:27,62 --> 00:09:29,40 fashion by he borrowed families 119 00:09:29,40 --> 00:09:33,43 and the restoration prop program undertaken by the employer Department of 120 00:09:33,43 --> 00:09:40,22 Agriculture has paid off in a good copy year original artist spells 121 00:09:40,22 --> 00:09:47,14 word for some fifty thousand native of thirty million pound crop was another coffee 122 00:09:47,14 --> 00:09:50,73 purported because only the last five million pounds 123 00:09:50,73 --> 00:09:56,65 or export in the Coconut Grove you'd naturally gather coconuts 124 00:09:58,17 --> 00:09:59,88 and the visitor to the island is greeted with. 125 00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:02,19 The for additional hospitality drink the N. 126 00:10:02,19 --> 00:10:07,26 Benny the tourist business the border to go past the Byzantine million dollar mark 127 00:10:07,26 --> 00:10:07,83 last year. 128 00:10:08,62 --> 00:10:14,22 Accommodation immediately available the streamlined luxury hotels with those beside 129 00:10:14,22 --> 00:10:20,31 the people who are your own private furnished apartment days of sunshine 130 00:10:20,31 --> 00:10:22,41 banned by the caressing trade 131 00:10:22,41 --> 00:10:25,78 when made for air conditioned relaxation the year round. 132 00:10:27,78 --> 00:10:33,84 Yes but the air at eighty degrees and the water seventy five. You can't miss sport. 133 00:10:33,99 --> 00:10:38,71 Surely volleyball or well go to college they happen 134 00:10:38,71 --> 00:10:41,64 and tennis is producing some likely local talent 135 00:10:46,96 --> 00:10:49,60 on our way up to the picturesque El junkie Mountain Resort. 136 00:10:49,98 --> 00:10:54,50 We passed the village of tell you you seen the recent ill fated nationalistic 137 00:10:54,50 --> 00:11:01,28 uprising by the answer to this lookout atop a mountain peak a relic of Spanish 138 00:11:01,28 --> 00:11:08,15 rule then the Caribbean National Forest literally in the cloud a 139 00:11:08,15 --> 00:11:11,76 paradise of large tropical foliage where orchids growing wild 140 00:11:13,77 --> 00:11:15,48 and burns are trees died. 141 00:11:17,69 --> 00:11:20,72 The view from Elgin gave is the most famous on the island 142 00:11:24,73 --> 00:11:27,20 and in the distance equally famous Meteo beach. 143 00:11:28,93 --> 00:11:34,98 I still love these days and we'll be seeing you in the Puerto Rico USA.